Free Essays on Trends In Familial Social Status Of Japanese Women And Potential Causes

NEW TRENDS IN FAMILIAL AND SOCIAL STATUS OF JAPANESE WOMEN AND POTENTIAL CAUSES. Japan is encountering a significant difference in sexual orientation jobs as ladies enter the workforce in record numbers. The outcome is the ascent of monetarily autonomous Japanese ladies who have professions, money related autonomy and individual flexibility. Having encountered autonomy, ladies are less inspired by the obligations of a spouse and mother, which would incorporate running the family unit as well as thinking about maturing guardians. Simultaneous financial, segment, and social patterns have unobtrusively made drastically various lives for Japanese ladies, as they live more, wed later, have less youngsters, and spend longer times of their lives alone or if nothing else without a spouse. Innovation and longer lives free ladies to think about extended choices, with new decisions , potential outcomes, and issues. The progressions in women’s life cycles additionally invigorate changes in the jobs they pick and are required to take in the public eye, with significant implications for family life, instruction, and the universe of work. Japanese ladies have substantial motivations to set themselves up for long lives with a more noteworthy level of autonomy, regardless of whether by need or decision. (1) In result to Japanese ladies encountering autonomy many have decided to delay marriage or just not get hitched by any stretch of the imagination, numerous Japanese ladies feel that getting hitched will mean surrendering their opportunity and freedom . Since postponing marriage for the most part brings about less youngsters, the birthrate in Japan is consistently declining admirably beneath the rate required to continue Japan’s current populace and is the least rate on the planet. Simultaneously, the Japanese have the longest future on the planet, The outcome is a quickly maturing populace that before long will start to recoil except if these patterns are turned around. (2) There are ladies who would like to turn into a mother and spouse, however the expense of leaving... Free Essays on Trends In Familial Social Status Of Japanese Women And Potential Causes Free Essays on Trends In Familial Social Status Of Japanese Women And Potential Causes NEW TRENDS IN FAMILIAL AND SOCIAL STATUS OF JAPANESE WOMEN AND POTENTIAL CAUSES. Japan is encountering a significant difference in sexual orientation jobs as ladies enter the workforce in record numbers. The outcome is the ascent of monetarily autonomous Japanese ladies who have professions, money related autonomy and individual flexibility. Having encountered freedom, ladies are less keen on the obligations of a spouse and mother, which would incorporate running the family unit as well as thinking about maturing guardians. Simultaneous monetary, segment, and social patterns have discreetly made significantly various lives for Japanese ladies, as they live more, wed later, have less kids, and spend longer times of their lives alone or if nothing else without a spouse. Innovation and longer lives free ladies to think about extended alternatives, with new decisions , potential outcomes, and issues. The progressions in women’s life cycles likewise animate changes in the jobs they pick and are required to take in the public arena, with significant consequences for family life, training, and the universe of work. Japanese ladies have substantial motivations to set themselves up for long lives with a more prominent level of autonomy, regardless of whether by need or decision. (1) In result to Japanese ladies encountering autonomy many have decided to delay marriage or just not get hitched by any stretch of the imagination, numerous Japanese ladies feel that getting hitched will mean surrendering their opportunity and freedom . Since postponing marriage for the most part brings about less kids, the birthrate in Japan is consistently declining great underneath the rate required to support Japan’s current populace and is the least rate on the planet. Simultaneously, the Japanese have the longest future on the planet, The outcome is a quickly maturing populace that before long will start to shrivel except if these patterns are switched. (2) There are ladies who would like to turn into a mother and spouse, yet the expense of leaving...

Consider whether Health Impact Assessment would be worthwhile for the Essay

Consider whether Health Impact Assessment would be advantageous for the Lancashire County Councils transport system for 2011-2021 - Essay Example This gives the task a cutting edge in setting out a Health Impact Assessment. Lancashire County Council’s transport procedure for 2011-2021 has advanced a Masterplan; Central Lancashire Highways and Transport Masterplan to address issues related with roadway transport framework in Lancashire County. The Masterplan sets out to regulating the fate of Central Lancashire Highway and transport systems. Among the choices recorded for the improvement of things to come of Lancashire’s transport framework incorporate, enhancing the accessible existing foundation to develop the expressway and transport framework. The outcome will be productive, as it will altogether improve open vehicle in the nation. By the by, regardless of the improvement of open vehicle in the nation, does the arrangement have any effect on the soundness of the network at Lancashire? Phases of HIA incorporate screening as initial step whereby conceivable wellbeing effects of the venture are recognized, wide scope of partners and witnesses are met with, partners inspect venture subtleties. In Lancashire, the Masterplan has partners who are the city tenants and working together accomplices. It additionally has sources who are the ones who have thought of the possibility of Highway development. Task subtleties, for example, the financial plan, the time allotment, and work power can be analyzed from the Masterplan. Also, HIA must have the qualities of a venture addressing the strength of the general population on the loose. Lancashire Highway and transportation Masterplan will significantly influence the soundness of the general population in both a positive and negative way. For example, general wellbeing is influenced by a scope of variables, which may incorporate lodging, business openings, security of people in general and training, to make reference to however a couple. The Lancashire Highway and Transportation Masterplan addresses every one of these perspectives. To help this,all open domains for the Masterplan are structured with wellbeing improvement at mind. In inward East Preston,

Book Riots Deals of the Day for April 23rd, 2019

Book Riots Deals of the Day for April 23rd, 2019 Sponsored by our $100 Amazon gift card giveaway! Enter here. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals The Lonely City  by Olivia Laing  for $2.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Night Child  by Anna Quinn for $0.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Geeks Guide to Unrequited Love  by Sarvenaz Tash for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular Deals Modern Tarot by Michelle Tea for $1.99.  Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. The Epicurious Cookbook by Tanya Steel  for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): Self-Inflicted Wounds by Aisha Tyler for $1.99 The Sisters Brothers by Patrick Dewitt for $1.99 Kushiels Dart by Jacqueline Carey for $1.99 The Thinking Womans Guide to Real Magic by Emily Croy Barker for $1.99 Everybodys Son by Thrity Umrigar for $2.99. Mythology by Edith Hamilton for $2.99. Soulless (Parasol Protectorate Series Book 1) by Gail Carriger for $4.99 The Agency: A Spy in the House by Y. S. Lee for $1.99 Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier for $2.99 The Summer of Jordi Perez (And the Best Burger in Los Angeles) by Amy Spalding for $1.99 Faithful Place by  Tana French for $1.99 Dead Girls: Essays on Surviving an American Obsession  by Alice Bolin  for $1.99 The Girl with the Red Balloon by Katherine Locke  for $1.99 The Familiars  by Stacey Halls for $2.99 The Inheritance Trilogy by N. K. Jemisin for $2.99 Wonder Woman: Warbringer by  Leigh Bardugo for $1.99 The Poet X by Elizabeth Acevedo for $2.99 The Book of the Unnamed Midwife by Meg Elison for $0.99 The Emissary by Yoko Tawada, translated by Margaret Mitsutani for $2.99 Wild Beauty by Anna-Marie McLemore for $2.99. Mules and Men by Zora Neale Hurston for $1.99. The Irresistible Henry House by Lisa Grunwald for $1.99 The Silent Companions by Laura Purcell for $2.99 Like Water for Chocolate: A Novel in Monthly Installments with Recipes, Romances, and Home Remedies by Laura Esquivel for $2.99 Dactyl Hill Squad by Daniel José Older for $1.99 The Art of the Handwritten Note: A Guide to Writing Heartfelt Notes for Every Occasion by Margaret Shepherd for $1.99 Q Is For Quarry by Sue Grafton for $1.99 Trinity: A Novel by Louisa Hall for $1.99 Worlds of Exile and Illusion: Three Complete Novels of the Hainish Series in One VolumeRocannons World; Planet of Exile; City of Illusions by Ursula K. Le Guin for $2.99 Gods, Monsters, and the Lucky Peach by Kelly Robson for $3.99 The Storytellers Secret by Sejal Badani for $1.99. Karen Memory by Elizabeth Bear for $2.99. The Invisible Library by Genevieve Cogman for $0.99 Zami: A New Spelling of My Name by Audre Lorde for $1.99 Half-Resurrection Blues by Daniel José Older for $2.99 My Mother Was Nuts by Penny Marshall for $0.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Geekerella: A Fangirl Fairy Tale by Ashley Poston for $1.99 Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman for $0.99. The Card Catalog: Books, Cards, and Literary Treasures edited by Carla Hayden for $1.80 Catwoman: Soulstealer by Sarah J. Maas for $1.99 Batman: Nightwalker by Marie Lu for $1.99. Cane by Jean Toomer for $2.78 The Haunting of Tram Car 015 by P. Djèlí Clark for $3.99 A Quiet Life in the Country by T E Kinsey for $3.99 Empire of Sand by Tasha Suri for $4.99 Life and Death in Shanghai by Nien Cheng for $4.99 Binti  by Nnedi Okorafor for $1.99 Binti: Home  by Nnedi Okorafor for $2.99 Binti: The Night Masquerade by Nnedi Okorafor for $3.99 Instant Pot ®  Obsession: The Ultimate Electric Pressure Cooker Cookbook for Cooking Everything Fast by Janet A. Zimmerman for $2.99 Rosewater by Tade Thompson for $4.99 A Princess in Theory: Reluctant Royals by Alyssa Cole for $5.99 Tell the Truth Shame the Devil by Lezley McSpadden with Lyah Beth LeFlore for $0.99 Magic Bites by Ilona Andrews for $2.99 Once Ghosted, Twice Shy by Alyssa Cole for  $1.99 Whatever Happened to Interracial Love? by Kathleen Collins for $3.99 In Search of Lost Time: Volumes 1-7  by Marcel Proust  for $0.99 Prime Meridian  by Silvia Moreno-Garcia for $3.99 The Mirror Empire by Kameron Hurley for $2.99 I Met a Traveller in an Antique Land  by Connie Willis for $0.99 On Tyranny by Timothy Snyder  for $3.99 Soy Sauce for Beginners by Kirstin Chen for $3.99 Silver Phoenix by Cindy Pon for $2.99 Dragonflight: Volume I in The Dragonriders of Pern by Anne McCaffrey for $2.99 A Curious Beginning by Deanna Raybourn for $2.99 George by Alex Gino for $3.99 Happy Dreams by Jia Pingwa, translated by Nicky Harman for $3.99 My Soul to Keep (African Immortals series) by Tananarive Due for $3.99 Destinys Captive by Beverly Jenkins for $1.99 Howls Moving Castle by Diana Wynne Jones for $3.99 A Rogue By Any Other Name by Sarah MacLean for $1.99 Assassin’s Apprentice (The Farseer Trilogy, Book 1) by Robin Hobb for $2.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

My Country the Maldives - 1803 Words

Introducing Maldives Perhaps the ultimate in long haul luxury, the Maldives is currently enjoying incredible growth again having bounced back from a series of disasters in the past few years including the coral bleaching wrought by el Nià ±o and the horror of the 2004 tsunami. Indeed, so superior are its beaches, so cobalt blue its waters and so warm its welcome that the country has become a byword for paradise whether it be for honeymooners, sun worshippers or divers. A geological eccentricity nestled in the middle of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives are a series of ancient coral reefs that grew up around the sides of towering prehistoric volcanoes. These immense structures have long since sunk into the ocean, leaving behind coral islands†¦show more content†¦Dining wining wonders during Weddings in the Maldives When they are married they are made to sign a marriage certificate and then after the ritual of cutting the wedding cake, the guests are treated with sumptuous dinner of gourmet dishes and exotic drinks. Amidst brilliant decoration, the resorts offer a variety of culinary delights and exotic drinks, fresh juices and hot coffee to all. A welcome drink of coconut water is offered to the couple after the marriage. The celebration of wedding in Maldives actually begins with the ritual cutting of the exquisite wedding cake with champagne offered to all guests. The hotels provide a gourmet dinner of Chinese, Italian, Thai, and Indian dishes with an assortment of exotic wines, champagnes, and fresh juices. After - wedding ceremony wonders The ceremony is held either on the open golden sandy beaches or al fresco on the beach. Amidst soft soothing music blending with the natural rhythmic waves the wedding arena remains decorated with silk and satin hangings, colorful balloons, sparkles and glitters, ribbons and wedding bells. After the Weddings in the Maldives is over the couple is treated with a series of surprise tours like sunset cruising, snorkeling trips, sunrise trips, fishing trips, and intimate-moments villa honeymoon treats. While the guests enjoy the wonderful culinary delights, the couple getsShow MoreRelatedMale, Maldives, And Climate Change Essay2323 Words   |  10 PagesMale, Maldives and Climate Change When you see this piece of art, you might just think â€Å"Wow, what a pretty picture of the ocean† and that is one way of looking at this picture. However, if you take a closer look, you will find that this picture is more than a picture of the ocean. If you haven’t already noticed, this picture is actually made of over fifty pictures that I selected and formed into a mosaic. All of the pictures on here have something in common. They are pictures of the Maldives. Read MoreThe World s First Carbon Neutral Nation Essay2224 Words   |  9 PagesFormer President Mohamed Nasheed of the Maldives Islands once said, â€Å"If we do not act now, my island nation will be submerged by the sea†. In his 2011 documentary, The Island President, President Nasheed voices his concern for the rapid impact of climate change on his country. The Maldives are beginning to face their future as sunken islands, and if nothing is done to prevent rapid sea level changes, the islands will face destruction. President Nasheed recognized this, but following a political coupRead MoreGlobal Perspectives. Julia Li. March 22, 2017. . How Do1979 Words   |  8 Pagescorrespondingly having various way of buffering the situation. The aim of my essay is to research and learn about the attitudes and actions of different nations about global warming, whilst giving knowledge to others to be aware of Global Warming and use innovative ideas to soften the intense situation Global Warming. The mainly affected countries of Global Warming has been a highlight in different medias, especially Bangladesh, Maldives, Australia and Bolivia. As one of the largest deltas in the worldRead MoreThe Butler s Life Cycle2688 Words   |  11 Pagesbutler 1980) The Butler’s life cycle is made by Butler whose full name is Richard Butler and he was a young researcher in the 1980, who produced a model depicting the life cycle of destination is made by cycle of tourism which shows how a particular country starts with tourism in the exploration level and moves ahead step by step and reaches a point where tourism becomes stagnated and then it either declines or due to some positive factors rejuvenates. Butler’s life cycle as defines by Butler (1980)Read MoreOrganization Behaviour5167 Words   |  21 PagesIntroduction of Bank of Maldives 9 3.1 The culture of Bank of Maldives Plc 11 3.2 Factors influence individuals behavior at work place 12 3.3 Leadership style approach By Airtel 12 3.4 Recommendation 13 4. Task 2 4.1 Leadership 14 4.2 Comparison of Leadership style and management approach to Bank of Maldives Plc and AirtelRead MoreIndia Size and Location1398 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tropic of Cancer (23 ° 30N) divides the country into almost two equal parts. To the southeast and southwest of the mainland, lie the Andaman and Nicobar islands and the Lakshadweep islands in Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea respectively. Find out the extent of these groups of islands from your atlas. †¢ The southernmost point of the Indian Union– ‘Indira Point’ got submerged under the sea water in 2004 during the Tsunami. LOCATION India is a vast country. Lying entirely in the Northern hemisphereRead MoreCadbury As A Company Of The Age Of Management1921 Words   |  8 Pagesimpacted the business environment of the company. The former chief executive Todd Stitzer is cited by Visser,W., Hollender, J.(2011) in 2008 explaining his high personal identification with the company and their corporate spirit â€Å"I spent 27 years of my life at this company. I absolutely love what it stands for and what it has done . . . the whole idea that ‘doing good is good for business†. In 2010 Cadbury was sold to the multinational food corporation which merged with Heinz later on and is nowRead MoreThe Current Contribution Of Leadership Essay4363 Words   |  18 Pagesthe organization in order to face the growing challenges from the business climate. State Trading Organization is one of the biggest trading organizations located in Maldives. Apart from its operations in Maldives STO has an operation in Singapore which was formed clearly to supplement the operational support to the STO in Maldives. This report is formulated in order to gain a comprehensive understanding into the current contribution of leadership to the overall performance of the business and howRead MoreCauses Of Natural Disasters833 Words   |  4 Pagesfourteen countries. Many of the animals heard the tsunami and fled away from the water while the humans actually went to shore to understand what was going on and tragically drowned. In my opinion, I believe that volcanos can cause the most damage. Volcanos have different eruptions but they all have the potential to become very severe. Volcanos can erupt with preheated eruptions, they can erupt with explosive eruptions, and they can have an effusive eruption. I saw they are the worst in my opinionRead MoreThe Business and Financial Analysis of Maldives Industrial Fisheries Company Limited7976 Words   |  32 PagesOXFORD BROOKES UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS PROJECT The Business and Financial Analysis of Maldives Industrial Fisheries Company Limited From 1st January 2006 to 31st December 2008 Prepared by: Word count: 6486 words TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 PART 1 PROJECT OBJECTIVES AND 6 OVERALL RESEARCH APPROACH 6 1.1Intoduction 6 1.2 Selecting the Topic 6 1.3 Reason for Choosing â€Å"Mifco† 6 1.4 Principal Activities (Mifco) 7 1.5 Project Aims

Case Study Agostini Vs. Felton - 825 Words

Kolbe Perez and Kevin Smith Mr. Falcone Government 8 December 2016 Agostini vs. Felton Summary of Facts of the Case: The federal district court ruled against New York City about the appeal to allow public school teachers to provide instruction to students in parochial schools. The Court interpreted the Establishment Clause as a strict separation between religion and government affairs. The parochial school board, and some parents brought this case to the Supreme Court to seek review. The outcome of the suit concluded with a 5-4 decision. The court stated that money could be funded by federal programs to provide aid to challenged students in parochial schools without defying the Establishment Clause. Reflection of the Historical Timeframe as It Relates to the Issue: Of the more than thirty five million American school aged children in the late 1990s, twenty million attended public schools.Experts estimate more than half of parents would have enrolled their students in private schools if they could afford the cost. Even parochial schools that charged lower yearly tuition rates of several thousand dollars were still too expensive for middle and working American families. These families supported the idea of receiving vouchers to get a discount on school tuition. As the voucher concept became more popular, its opponents made their views widely known in courts, the media, and political forums. School choice as an issue was hotly debated throughout the decade. Constitutional

Dmt Free Essays

It’s said to be the spirit molecule, for some it’s listed on the D. E. A’s schedule I list for illegal drugs and for others it’s been used in rituals throughout our earth’s history. We will write a custom essay sample on Dmt or any similar topic only for you Order Now Why haven’t we been informed about one of the US’s most illegal substances? Wouldn’t it help people make the right decisions when it comes to â€Å"experimenting† with life’s vices like the publics knowledge of heroin, cocaine, LSD and so on? Where did DMT come from and what is its purpose? Based on user accounts, FDA regulated studies and documentaries involving indigenous peoples in South America some of these questions were answered with even more interesting ones raised. Shamanic rituals throughout the Amazon region called for a special potion referred to as ayhuasca, a combination between a DMT containing plant and a â€Å"monoamine oxide inhibitor† which is a special chemical that allows the DMT to avoid digestion by the stomach and reach the bloodstream. There is evidence stretching back to 2130 BC supporting the fact that these rituals have been passed down and adopted by people living today. A pipe made out of puma bone of that time period was discovered and tested positive for DMT. An example of vegetation containing this chemical is pure inner root bark of the Mimosa Hostilis plant, and it’s used for its DMT properties for several reasons by Shaman; entering altered states of consciousness, shamanistic healing, meditation, spiritual exploration and mystical insight. DMT stands for Dimethyltryptamine. It is found in thousands of plant species across the world and in trace amounts in mammals. It is a type of tryptamine along with other natural occurring ones such as serotonin and melatonin. Its natural function in the human body is unknown, but it is produced in out pineal gland and can be found in our spinal fluid, urine, and blood. Our brain is one of the most complex items in our worlds known existence and for the most part it is highly accurate when it releases hormones and chemicals. Studies performed by Dr. Rick Strassman at the University of New Mexico, in which subjects were injected with doses of DMT, show strong correlation with other user accounts and interviews with shaman in brazil. The experiences are remarkably similar, the person who injects, smokes, snorts or eats DMT claim to encounter alien entities, or godly figures. Smoking the substance has been determined to cause the greatest effect, episodes lasting only from about 15-30 minutes. To the person under the effect of DMT it feels a lot longer than that, claims that it lasts for hours. One â€Å"toke† from a pipe and in a matter of seconds you are catapulted into another dimension, realm, world or form as described by account holders. How to cite Dmt, Essay examples

Cash Basis vs. Accrual vs. Hybrid Essay Sample free essay sample

Many revenue enhancement preparers fail to pass on to their little concern proprietor clients about the types of accounting methods allowed by the Internal Revenue Service ( IRS ) and the advantages and disadvantages of each. The mean little concern proprietor merely trusts that the revenue enhancement preparer is using the method most advantageous to them. This paper explores hard currency footing. accrual. and intercrossed accounting methods approved for revenue enhancement intents by the IRS. By comparing and contrasting the advantages and disadvantages of all of the methods. this paper will try to will seek to place the method most advantageous to the little concern proprietor. By utilizing multiple important and non-authoritative beginnings to compare and contrast the methods. this paper will try to simplify the pick of accounting method to be used. Keywords: accounting method. hard currency footing. accrual footing. intercrossed method. When opening a new concern. a little concern proprietor is faced with an tremendous sum of determinations to do. One of the most of import of those determinations is finding which accounting method they will take to maintain their books. This paper will analyse the accounting methods of hard currency footing. accrual. loanblend and particular accounting methods. It is of import to hold a thorough apprehension of the different methods allowable under the jurisprudence and how each method differs from the others. The fact is. there is no accounting method that is perfect. Both accounting methods have pros and cons. After carefully measuring the assorted accounting methods and the ends of the concern. the little concern will hold to take which method is the best option. To make this. the concern proprietor must see the current size of the concern. the concern programs for future growing. and if 3rd parties such as loaners or stockholders will be involved in the hereafter. Harmonizing to Internal Revenue Service ( IRS ) Publication 538. â€Å"An accounting method is a set of regulations used to f ind when income and disbursals are reported on your revenue enhancement return† ( pg. 8 ) . An accounting method includes the overall method of accounting and how the concern histories for its stuff and equipment. A concern is required to utilize an accounting method that clearly reflects all income and disbursals and accurate records must be maintained to enable the concern to register accurate revenue enhancement returns. In add-on the concern is required to maintain cogent evidence of purchases and sedimentations to back up the records used in filing of revenue enhancement returns. If the concern fails to utilize an accounting method that clearly reflects their income. the IRS will refigure the income under the method it sees fit ( IRS. 2012 ) . The concern proprietor chooses an accounting method when registering his first concern revenue enhancement return. If a concern wants to alter accounting methods. it must have formal blessing from the IRS. It is required that a concern use the same accounting method from twelvemonth to twelvemonth. An accounting method merely reflects income and disbursals decently if the accounting method used is the same one twelvemonth as it is the following. The hard currency footing method of accounting is the most popular method of describing income and disbursals in little concern. Much like a chequebook leger. income and disbursals are recorded when financess are really or constructively received or really disbursed from the history. Income is constructively received when it is deposited into the concern history or made available to you. If the concern receives belongings and services for payment. the just market value of the belongings or services must be recognized in income for the concern. The IRS does non let a hard currency footing concern to keep cheques or other payments from one twelvemonth to another to prorogue paying revenue enhancements on such income in the twelvemonth it was really received. If the concern authorizes an agent to have gross for them. it will be considered standard when such agent receives it. Expenses. under the hard currency footing method of accounting. are deductible disbursals merely in the revenue enhancement twelvemonth that they were paid. The lone exclusion to this is if the disbursal qualifies for the twelve-month regulation. The twelve-month regulation provinces that concerns aren’t required to capitalise sums paid to make benefits or rights that don’t widen past the earlier of the followers: 12 months after such right or benefits Begins. or the terminal of the revenue enhancement twelvemonth after the existent revenue enhancement twelvemonth in which the payment was made. If the concern has non been utilizing the twel ve-month regulation in past progress disbursal payments. they must obtain permission to use the twelve-month regulation to show and future progress disbursal payments ( IRP. 2002 ) . A concern can take this accounting method every bit long as the concern is non a corporation ( other than an S corporation ) . it carries no stock list. the gross income for the concern is non over five million dollars a twelvemonth. and it is non a revenue enhancement shelter. The IRS does supply an exclusion to the general regulations of restricted entities above. Any corporation or partnership. excepting a revenue enhancement shelter. that can go through the gross grosss trial for all of the revenue enhancement old ages since 1985 and any qualified personal service centre ( PSC ) are non prohibited from utilizing the hard currency method of accounting. The gross grosss test fundamentally provinces that every bit long as the mean one-year gross grosss for the corporation or partnership. for all anterior revenue enhancement old ages after 1985. are less than five million dollars. the entity would be allowed to utilize the hard currency footing method of accounting. The hard currency footing method of accounting gives a really accurate contemplation of the company’s hard currency flow. There is besides much less bookkeeping involved because minutess merely occur when payments leave or enter the bank history. In hard currency footing accounting. its advantage of simpleness is besides viewed as its major disadvantage. When a concern grows l arger and more complex. hard currency accounting will normally no longer suffice. One of the aims in accounting is to fit grosss and outgos of a concern every bit accurately as possible. This method makes no effort to fit the two which means that the income statement and the history balance ( s ) are non true contemplations of recent concern activities and market conditions. Businesss that are allowed to utilize the hard currency footing method of accounting should earnestly see utilizing the accrual method. The ground to see a different method is that the hard currency system causes the value of long term assets and liabilities to transport over without recognizing the benefit to future footings utilizing depreciation and amortisation. This forces a concern to maintain separate leger to track non-cash points such as fixed plus depreciation. receivables. and payables. Possibly the largest disadvantage to utilizing the hard currency based method is that the purchase of stock list for the concern is recorded instantly which may be long before a sale is made with the stock list to bring forth income. This. so. makes it really hard for the concern to find if the sale was a net income or a loss. The 2nd method of accounting that is being analyzed is the accrual method of accounting. The accrual method of accounting is the chief foundation of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ( GAAP ) . This method is. overall. the most common method of accounting used by concerns. Accrual method accoun ting realizes income that is earned during a period but may non hold received yet. This method besides records concern disbursals that were incurred in the period even if the disbursals have non yet been paid. In other words. the concern will include sums in its gross income in which it has done everything to enable itself to have the expected gross every bit long as it can find the sum with sensible truth. Firms are required to describe the sum as income when it either receives payment. when the sum becomes due to it. when the income has been earned or when rubric has been transferred in the instance of a sale of a coroneted merchandise ( IRS. 2012 ) . The accrual method is considered a better pick for a concern that carries stock list. is a corporation. or a concern that undertakings 1000000s of dollars in one-year income. It is besides considered a wise pick for a little concern that intends to seek external support as most Bankss and loaning establishments require the accrual method be used to demo a clearer image of the entire concern state of affairs. Lending minutess are normally required to be audited by an independent comptroller or revenue enhancement lawyer ; hence usage of the accrual system of accounting is required to bring forth GAAP fiscal statements. The primary intent of this method is to better fit income and disbursals in the right twelvemonth. As with the hard currency footing method. the accrual method has its advantages and disadvantages. The chief advantage of the accrual method is that is gives the house a more accurate image of its operations. It allows the concern to accurately track long-run gross and disbursals so the concern can really see how much concern it has done and what disbursals it has incurred over a specified clip period. This method is besides the needed method for any company seeking support from a fiscal establishment. stockholders. or any other type of external funding loaner. Companies that use the accrual method besides have some disadvantages every bit good. The chief disadvantage of this method is it provides an inaccurate representation of hard currency flow for the concern. For illustration. the concern may hold closed a big sum of gross revenues in a peculiar twelvemonth. but if the concern hasn’t been paid for those gross revenues. it is forced to acknowledge grosss in that twelvemont h but it does non really have the grosss in its history. Another disadvantage of the accrual method is that the clerking for this method is a little more complex. For hard currency footing accounting. the concern merely needs to enter when it really makes or receives a payment. The accrual method house is required to enter the dealing day of the month of the sale and the day of the month that the payment is really received from the client. which leads to a larger work load in the clerking facet of the concern. Another method of accounting is less widely known. This method is called the intercrossed method of accounting. The intercrossed method combines elements of both the accrual and hard currency footing of accounting. Companies utilizing this method will utilize the accrual method to fulfill IRS imposed revenue enhancement demands and the hard currency footing method for all other fiscal minutess. The compulsory points recorded utilizing the accrual method are histories receivable ( A/R ) and histories collectible ( A/P ) . A/P minutess are inventory related. The IRS requires usage of the accrual method when covering with stock list. Other fiscal minutess related to payroll. equity investings or plus purchases are shown by utilizing the hard currency footing method. This more accurately reflects the company’s hard currency flow as it accounts for gross and disbursals instantly. The intercrossed method is besides normally referred to as operational costing method s. The intercrossed method benefits organisations by leting them record gross revenues minutess and disbursals as they occur which allows for increased truth in prediction or swerving for future accounting periods. Using the hard currency footing method of accounting for minutess assures directors that sufficient hard currency is available for all day-to-day company operations by enabling the company to more closely monitor hard currency on manus. The hard currency footing method is besides an easier method for entering fiscal minutess. leting little concern directors to en ter fiscal minutess without engaging an comptroller. For illustration. Company A is required to keep an stock list to bring forth income. It must. therefore. utilize the accrual method for to account for purchases and gross revenues. The house is allowed to utilize the hard currency footing method of accounting in describing incomes and disbursals. If a concern uses the hard currency footing method for describing incomes. it must besides utilize the same method to describe disbursals. If it chooses to describe income by the accrual method. so it must utilize the accrual method for disbursals. The advantages of the intercrossed method are many. Using the accrual method allows the house to bring forth the necessary GAAP fiscal statements required by fiscal establishments. stockholders and other types of external funding loaners when seeking support. It allows the concern the concern to more accurately track long-run grosss and disbursals so the concern can really see how much concern it has done and what disbursals it has incurred over a specified clip period. Using the accrual method allows the concern to accurately estimate the consequence its stock list has on bring forthing future gross. By utilizing the hard currency footing in entering gross revenues minutess and disbursals when they occur. allows organisations to recognize increased truth in prediction or swerving for future accounting periods. Using the hard currency footing method of accounting for minutess assures directors that sufficient hard currency is available for all day-to-day company operations by enablin g the company to more closely manage hard currency flow. The hard currency footing method is besides an easier method for entering fiscal minutess. leting little concern directors to enter fiscal minutess without engaging an comptroller. One disadvantage of utilizing the intercrossed method of accounting is that it may be more hard in the clerking procedure because it requires the concern to utilize two different methods in the same set of books. Another disadvantage to utilizing the intercrossed method is that it can non be used if the concern uses hard currency footing accounting to describe income or the accrual method of accounting to describe disbursals or frailty versa. This being said. the company would hold to alter cardinal accounting procedures to enable usage of this method. A taxpayer that has more than one concern may utilize a different method of accounting in calculating nonexempt income for each concern. No trade or concern will be considered separate from one another unless a complete set of books is kept individually from the other concern. If the IRS determines that there is a creative activity or shifting of net incomes or losingss from one concern to the other. so that income of the concern is no n clearly reflected. the concerns will non be considered separate by the IRS. For illustration. if a concern adjusts stock list. gross revenues. purchases or disbursals. it will be considered comingling of the concerns and both concerns will be considered by the IRS as one entity. The Secretary of the Internal Revenue Service has been given wide authorization in finding whether the method of accounting selected by the concern clearly reflects income ( USC. 1954 ) . A taxpayer is besides allowed by the IRS to utilize one method of accounting for calculating income and tax write-off points personally and a different method of accounting in calculating income and tax write-offs connected with his trade or concern ( USC. 1954 ) . Occasionally. a concern decides that the method they have chosen is non the most advantageous method for their concern. Changing accounting methods files requires formal blessing of the IRS. The IRS mandates that the concern shall procure the consent of the Commissioner before calculating its income based on the new method. The concern must be careful before altering its overall program or system of valuing stock list as this is considered a alteration in accounting. The Commissioner may set administrative processs in to topographic point which will order certain footings and conditions that are necessary to obtain consent to alter accounting methods. Some conditions or footings include set uping a cut-off footing or an accommodation to be taken into history in periods deemed appropriate by the Commissioner ( USC. 1954 ) . In order to be eligible to alter methods of accounting. the concern can non be presently under scrutiny by the IRS.When a concern changes its accounting method. the alteration normally consequences in accommodations to nonexempt incomes in clip periods determined by the IRS. In decision. the research has shown that many factors go in to make up ones minding which accounting method that a little concern should utilize. Furthermore. there is no unvarying method of accounting that fits the demands of all concerns. It is incumbent upon the little concern proprietor to follow the accounting method that best suits the demands of the concern. In taking the accounting method to utilize. the little concern proprietor must guarantee whatever method adopted clearly reflects income. The IRS defines clearly reflected income as method that reflects by and large accepted accounting rules in conformity with by and large accepted patterns or conditions in that industry. The key is to guarantee gross income and disbursals are treated systematically on a annual footing ( USC. 1954 ) . In taking which accounting method a concern should utilize there are several things to maintain in head.First. the little concern proprietor should measure the size of the concern. Smaller concerns like partnerships and exclusive proprietaries may utilize the hard currency footing method of accounting because it is simpler. provides accurate trailing of hard currency flow. and requires less bookkeeping. Many concerns switch to the accrual based method of accounting as they experience growing to more accurately reflect gross and disbursals. Second. utilizing a peculiar method of accounting may supply greater revenue enhancement tax write-off benefit than another. For illustration. if a house utilizing accrual accounting incurs disbursals in December 2012 but doesn’t really pay for those disbursals until January 2013. it can still claim the revenue enhancement benefit for those disbursals in 2012. If the concern employed the hard currency footing of accounting. it wouldn’t be able to claim the disbursals until 2013. Last. internal accounting should be taken into consideration. It is ever good for a company to utilize the same method internally and for revenue enhancement intents when ciphering income and disbursals. The intercrossed method. although it has some limitations. allows the little concern proprietor to bask the advantages of both the hard currency footing and accrual method of accounting. As the advantages of one method seem to countervail the disadvantages of the other. it appears that the intercrossed method has much more upside potency than the other methods. The benefits of utilizing the intercrossed method of accounting are good worth the extra trouble in the accounting of the books. In the terminal. the little concern proprietor must make up ones mind which accounting method to utilize based on a assortment of factors. It is imperative that a system is established that will let the little concern proprietor to to the full and accurately track all concern resources in order to supply a clear image of how the concern is executing as a whole. Mentions Internal Revenue Service. ( 2012 ) . Accounting Periods and Methods ( IRS Publication 538 ) .Washington. DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.Internal Revenue Service. ( 2012 ) . General Rule for Methods of Accounting ( Title 26- Code of Federal Regulations. Section 1. 446-1 ) . Washington. DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. Internal Revenue Service. ( 2012 ) . Business Expenses ( IRS Publication 535 ) . Washington. District of columbia:U. S. Government Printing Office.Internal Revenue Service. ( 2012 ) . Farmers Tax Guide ( IRS Publication 225 ) . Washington. District of columbia:U. S. Government Printing OfficeInternal Revenue Service. ( 2012 ) . Installment Gross saless ( IRS Publication 537 ) . Washington. DC: U. S. Government Printing OfficeInternal Revenue Service. ( 2012 ) . How to Depreciate Property ( IRS Publication 946 ) .Washington. DC: U. S. Government Printing OfficeInternal Revenue Service. ( 2012 ) . Method of Accounting for Corporations Engaged in Farming( Title 26- Code of Federal Regulations. Section 447 ) . Washington. DC: U. S. GovernmentPrinting Office.Internal Revenue Service. ( 2012 ) . Trade or Business Expenses ( Title 26- Code of Federal Regulations. Section 162 ) . Washington. DC: U. S. Government Printing Office Internal Revenue Service. ( 2006 ) Taxable Year of Inclusion ( T itle 26- Code of Federal Regulations. Section 451 ) . Washington. DC: U. S. Government Printing Office. Internal Revenue Service. ( 2002 ) Internal Revenue Procedure 2002-28 ( IRP 2002-28 ) .Washington. DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.Internal Revenue Service. ( 2012 ) Changes in Accounting Periods and Methods of Accounting( Title 26-Code of Federal Regulations. Section 601. 204 ) . Washington. DC: U. S.Government Printing Office.Internal Revenue Service. ( 2012 ) General Rule for Taxable Year of Deduction ( Title 26- Code ofFederal Regulations. Section 461 ) . Washington. DC: U. S. Government Printing Office.

Differences Between Ulcerative Colitis and Crohns Disease

5 Ways to Shake It Up Without Changing Careers

5 Ways to Shake It Up Without Changing Careers Feeling stifled? Desperate for a major change? Want to chase your dream to another continent, or to another career altogether? Feel any or all of those desires, but realize with a pang that you simply can’t just up and totally change your career? There are still ways you can get back in a groove and get excited about your job again without throwing the baby out with the bathwater.Try these five strategies first before decided on changing careers.1.  Start from withinIf things are really stale, you always have two options that aren’t the nuclear one. First, you can change your role within your own industry. Or, you can keep your job but change to another field. Try switching from corporate law to entertainment law. Or from serving and bartending to managing. Or from at-home nursing to ER nursing. These feel like big changes, but they don’t involve scrapping your entire career!2. Try your hand at consultingThis word covers quite a bit of ground. The nutshell of t his strategy is to figure out what you know because of your career so far and figure out who needs that knowledge and skill. Could you teach? Develop textbooks or manuals or training guides? Recruit? This keeps you squarely in your wheelhouse, where you’ve been successful, but doesn’t require you to learn a whole new set of skills.3.  Think about how your role could changeThere’s always the option of sticking with your current company, but changing jobs within it. Have a think about your colleagues- is there anything they do that you think would be more fulfilling to you? Ask questions. Chat with your boss about shifting your responsibilities and taking on new challenges. Figure out what you need to brush up on and prove- if only to yourself- that you can learn new things.4. Find joy in extracurricularsSo maybe you can’t change even your job in a significant way, for whatever reason. You can still do more, and different, things! Try volunteering, or tak e a guest bartending gig, or start a blog, or join forces with friends or colleagues to work for a foundation. Doing a bit of good in the world, or a bit of freelance work, can give you the breath of fresh air you need to put your work in better perspective.5. Keep honoring that little voiceMaybe you’ll follow these strategies and still can’t deny that overwhelming desire to chuck it all and do something totally different with your life. If that voice just won’t go away, no matter what else you do or how you tweak the margins, that might be the sign you need. Check in with yourself from time to time and see how you feel. You’ll know when it’s time to light the match.Five Easier Alternatives to Totally Changing Careers

Decision Matrix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Decision Matrix - Essay Example Being near to the market makes the new branch accessible to the customer and correspondingly, the high likelihood for it to profit. 2. Near to supplier – the business is a retailer and requires heavy coordination with the retailer. Proximity to supplier will save the business freight cost which is one of its highest overhead. Proximity to supplier also ensures predictability of supplies and shorter delivery period making the company more responsive to the demand of the market. It will also save the company from spoilage and breakage. 4. Convenience of setting up – convenience of setting up includes the availability of building materials, good infrastructure and absence of red tape in the area. These factors could bring unexpected cost to the business and therefore must be absent to make the construction of the new location convenient. The best option among the alternative locations is location 4. It has a total score of 2. It is the best location for the expansion of the new grocery for a variety of reasons. First is its proximity to the customers making the new branch very accessible and therefore ensures volume of grocery shoppers that could translate to sales. Second is its proximity to supplier where it is also the highest at 9. This means that the delivery time is faster at lower cost. In addition, shorter travel time also means less spoilage and breakage translating to less wastage to the company. Set up cost is also reasonable. It is also convenient to construct the business there as regulatory bodies are friendly and materials for construction are readily available. There is also an abundance of highly qualified personnel in the area making Location 4 an ideal place for the expansion of the

Religious Uncertainty and the Cycle of Life and Death in the Poems of Research Paper

Religious Uncertainty and the Cycle of Life and Death in the Poems of Dylan Thomas - Research Paper Example His works, published in his teenage between 1930 and 1934, portray the struggle between crisis of his life, like finding his own identity which is typical of teenage, and himself. His musical writing style was infatuated with the sound and rhythm of words, and their manifold meanings. The richness of meaning often became illogical, and the innovatory syntax depicting celestial and sexual descriptions made his poetry somewhat hard to understand. The themes of religious uncertainty and the cycle of life and death may have arisen from some catastrophic life events, like the marriage of his love and his relationship with his father. When he travelled to London and Wales between 1934 and 1936, the years of publication of Eighteen Poems and Twenty-five poems respectively, he met a lot of literary personalities and started an affair with the poet and novelist, Pamela Hansford Johnson, who later on got married to the novelist C.P. Snow. This incident made Thomas a heart-broken hard drinker. Thomas had always felt a lot of difficulty in writing first-rate poetry and to be considered as a poet (Poetry Foundation). This also led him to plagiarize at times. Thomas started bringing elements of sadness, war, and financial failures in his poetry when he moved to a borrowed house in Wales with his wife. When Thomas married Caitlin Macnamara in 1937, they were impoverished. They moved to Laugharne, Wales and remained there till Thomas died in 1953. The monetary troubles that they encountered, like the recurrent borrowing of lodgings, started overlapping his artistic style of writing. Admirers and critics started seeing a drift in his poetry in which he, then, talked about his love for his wife, child, dwelling, and death. War, which broke out in Europe in 1939, became a noticeable subject of his poetry published in his third book, the Map of Love. However, due to war, the work was a failure. These external circumstances added to his conception of life and death, and religious u ncertainties that showed themselves in his later works. Thomas’s relationship with his father is also of particular interest in understanding his style of writing (Kabra, Mutoko and Mendonca). ‘Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night’, is a villanelle he wrote in 1945 for his father, D.J. Thomas, who was struggling with cancer. It was a 19-line poem and consisted of five tercets and a quatrain on two rhymes. The first and third lines of the first tercet recurred alternately as a catchphrase finishing the subsequent stanzas, and connected as the last couplet of the quatrain. In this poem, Thomas addressed his own father as he moved toward sightlessness and death. The relationship showed Thomas's philosophical admiration for his father's adamant intellectual autonomy, which was now under control of poor health. Having emotionally moved and agitated, Thomas made himself show his emotions and respect in the intricate structure of the villanelle. His musical writing sty le made the five tercets lead by a quatrain, with the opening and ending lines of the stanza coming alternately as the ending lines of the next stanzas. The recurring lines collected into a couplet at the last part of the quatrain. We see only two rhymes and ten syllables in each line. He talked about wild men, good men, and grave men in this

Evolution Of Non Aligned Movement

Evolution Of Non Aligned Movement The Non-Aligned Movement has historically maintained a clear and unequivocal principled position against all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and any kind of religious intolerance. In the latest Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement, held in Havana in September 2006  [i]  , the heads of State or Government of the member states reaffirmed once again their condemnation of all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, including the platforms and activities related thereto, which constitute serious violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms and impede equal opportunity. At the same time, they expressed dismay at instances of religious and cultural prejudices, misunderstanding, intolerance and discrimination on the basis of religion or beliefs, and called for the full respect of cultural and religious diversity. If we flip back and ruminate on the pages of history, the Movements opposition to all these manifestations can be clearly recalled. The Non-Aligned Movement also has always stressed its serious concern on the resurgence of contemporary forms of such abhorrent crimes in various parts of the world. The World Conference against Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance held in Durban, 2001  [ii]  became a milestone in the struggle for equal human rights among all human beings. The effective implementation of the Durbans agreements poses a major challenge now throughout the world; furthermore, it is a debt owed to millions of victims of these abominable practices throughout history. In the era that we live in, being witness to the worrisome re-emergence and consolidation of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance in various parts of the world has become a pedestrian affair. The establishment of associations and political parties, with a racist platform, the social exclusion and marginalisation of the indigenous peoples, minorities and migrants  [iii]  , the proliferation of discriminatory migration laws and policies  [iv]  , and the passing of anti-terrorist legislation that provide broad spaces to arbitrariness and the exercise of public authority on discriminatory and xenophobic basis, continue to be a matter of concern. CONTEMPORARY RELEVANCE The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) being an international organisation of states considering themselves not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. The movement was largely the brainchild of Indias first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, president of Egypt Gamal Abdul Nasser and Yugoslav president Josip Broz Tito. It was founded in Belgrade (1961); as of 2009, it has 118 members and 17 observer countries.  [v]   The purpose of the organisation as stated in the Havana Declaration of 1979 is to ensure the national independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and security of non-aligned countries in their struggle against imperialism, colonialism, neo-colonialism, racism, and all forms of foreign aggression, occupation, domination, interference or hegemony as well as against great power and bloc politics  [vi]  .They represent nearly two-thirds of the United Nationss members and comprise 55% of the world population, particularly countries considered to be developing or part of the third world  [vii]  . Since the end of the Cold War and the formal end of colonialism, the Non-aligned movement has been forced to redefine itself and reinvent its purpose in the current world system. A major question has been whether many of its foundational ideologies, principally national independence, territorial integrity, and the struggle against colonialism and imperialism, can be applied to contemporary issues. The movement has emphasised its principles of multilateralism, equality, and mutual non-aggression in attempting to become a stronger voice for the global South  [viii]  , and an instrument that can be utilised to promote the needs of member nations at the international level and strengthen their political leverage when negotiating with developed nations. In its efforts to advance Southern interests  [ix]  , the movement has stressed the importance of cooperation and unity amongst member states  [x]  , but as in the past, cohesion remains a problem since the size of the organisation and the divergence of agendas and allegiances present the ongoing potential for fragmentation. While agreement on basic principles has been smooth, taking definitive action vis-à  -vis particular international issues has been rare, with the movement preferring to assert its criticism or support rather than pass hard-line resolutions  [xi]  . The movement continues to see a role for itself, as in its view, the worlds poorest nations remain exploited and marginalised, no longer by opposing superpowers, but rather in a uni-polar world  [xii]  , and it is Western hegemony and neo-colonialism that that the movement has really re-aligned itself against. It opposes foreign occupation, interference in internal affairs, and aggressive unilateral measures, but it has also shifted to focus on the socio-economic challenges facing member states, especially the inequalities manifested by globalisation and the implications of neo-liberal policies. The non-aligned movement has identified economic underdevelopment, poverty, and social injustices as growing threats to peace and security. It is in this context, that it would be apt to launch oneself onto a provocative and entertaining meditation on what can be called xenophilia- an affinity for strangers, a very deep but rarely acknowledged aspect in human psychology. It was at the heart of the Non-Aligned Movement, with whole nations taking pride in the trans-national friendships of their leaders, such as Nehru, Sukarno, and Nasser. It would be safe to add Mao Tse-tung to the list as well. Roads were named after leaders from other continents, a gesture not without meaning, as one can clearly argue the paucity of such a consideration in the naming of streets in London or New York. Contrary to popular acceptance, the real cosmopolitanism is to be found in the Third World, not the sophisticated West, despite its gamut of globe-trotting businessmen and tourists, touring the Holy Land or Pyramids, oblivious to the real lives of the locals  [xiii]  . The Non-Aligned Movement has had been quite successful at serving the cause of East-West understanding. Over the years, with the holding of meetings of leaders from all over the world, the deliberations and ministrations have seen the development of awareness of the aspirations, defeats and disappointments of colonized peoples as they figure out their place in the world. The Movement has set itself the task these days of fighting the escalation of words and arms between East and West, particularly between Islam and West. The maturation of the Movement in the recent past has been so profound, that the summit in Havana made headlines in the international media as a revived forum for nations that want to take an independent position in a one superpower world, even though it was subject to much scorn and ignorance by U.S. commentators. The tone was set when two leading adversaries of the United States, Iranian president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez, had embraced each other.  [xiv]   For a country like India, one of the founding nations of the movement, we would be reluctant to embrace anti-Americanism, but still it would be understandable to endorse the impulse to stand independent of the United States.  [xv]   What the Non-Aligned Movement now, and always has, expected of its member nations is to withdraw them from hanging onto the coattails of Washington, neither does it demand of them to spew invectives at the US. However some NAM countries have clearly disregarded that and have afforded themselves to be anti-American. Thus one can argue that some member nations with their strong anti-American rhetoric, have bared their fangs out, throwing all winds of logic out of the window. They have thus, consciously disregarded the binding principles and values embodied in the agreement towards creation of the Movement, as such a rising appeal for an anti-US front is self -defeating while being reconciled with the core-principle of staying independent or non-aligned. If we were to just sample some of the sound bytes emerging from Havana. Cubas acting president Raul Castro, brother of the ailing Fidel Castro, said in his inaugural address to the NAM summit: When there is no longer a Cold War, the United States spends one billion dollars a year in weapons and soldiers and it squanders a similar amount in commercial publicity. To think that a social and economic order that has proven unsustainable could be maintained by force is simply an absurd idea. He was enthusiastically backed by Irans Mahmoud Ahmedinejad and Venezuelas Hugo Chavez. FOREGROUND If we are to delve into the inspiration behind the ascent of such a Movement, where disparate cultures and civilizations separated by thousands of miles, was successful, the one aspect that stands out was the general impression that the East had lost out to the West. In the Cold War environment of the 1950s and 60s the newly independent countries of Asia and Africa found themselves facing a decision about alignment with one or the other of the two camps, a process vigorously encouraged by the superpowers and their allies. Non-alignment provided an alternative, an instrument for non-involvement: The concept of no-alignment as envisaged by the founders- Nehru, Nasser and Tito-was to serve the purpose of a safety valve for the smaller nations against pressures from the big powers and as a profilaxis against being drawn into the politics of Cold War.  [xvi]   Indeed for India, and a majority of Afro-Asian nations emerging from years of colonialism, the idea of remaining outside the influence of two super-powers through non-alignment was seen as the best option: a message from the Third World of their wish to remain free and immune from superpower Cold War rivalry. But it held more than that for Nehru for whom non-alignment was not conceived merely as a response to the military blocs or the Cold War, but as a global egalitarian movement to restructure the existing inequitable world in all its aspects; political, social and economicà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.  [xvii]   The choice of non-alignment in the wake of freedom, was an obvious one, even an unavoidable one. The two men most responsible for Indias external relations, Nehru and Krishna Menon, moulded the doctrine into a global weapon to protect itself and others against past injustice and inequitable practices. Ramachandran defines the multi-dimensional thrust of their policy fulcrum: Nehru and Menon together turned non-alignment into an effective world movement against colonialism, imperialism, racialism and the governing menace of military alliances  [xviii]  . POLICIES, TERMS AND MEANINGS As useful to a better understanding of Indias policy, pivotal to its external relations, the use of the terms neutrality and neutralism to mean the same thing as non alignment, demands clarification, because, from Indias perspective, the differences in meaning between neutralism and non-alignment is an important one. Besides, the Western political commentators often used the word neutral to mean non-aligned. While the concept of Indias non-alignment may have defied a precise interpretation, neutrality it certainly was not. Nehru, for one, was at pains to correct the misunderstanding in the West that Indias foreign policy was synonymous with neutrality. He explains the distinction with this interpretation of neutrality. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.it means a person who sits on the fence and who cannot decide between right and wrong. India is certainly not neutralà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.She believes in non-alignment because she feels that the only way to achieve peace is to extend the climate of peace and to prevent the Cold War form spreading into other parts of the world.  [xix]   Author R Thakur extends the Nehru metaphor with his comment that, they saw themselves not so much as fence-sitters as believers in the need to uproot the fence.  [xx]   Obviously non-alignment was more than a mere moral compass, it was an active foreign policy that involved India in international conflict resolution and the attainment of peace. It was a multi-faceted foreign policy instrument which gave India freedom to choose when, where and how it would involve itself in international questions while protecting its own security. During the debate in the Lok Sabha on Korea, Nehru referred to neutrality: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..when you say you are neutral that is a policy of not doing anythingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦The whole essence of our policy s independence of any action, that is to say that at any moment we decide for ourselves what is best in our interests and in the interest of world peaceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ã‚  [xxi]   BANDUNG: A THIRD WORLD VOICE NAM, which effectively represents the Third World giving it an Afro-Asian charcter, can be traced to the 1955 Bandung Conference which brought together leaders from Asia and Africa representing twenty-five countries; prominent among them were Nehru of India, Chou En Lai of China, Tito of Yougoslavia, Nasser of Egypt, Sukarno of Indonesia, and U Nu of Burma. Given the heterogeneous nature of the Bandung grouping, finding a single unifying criterion for determining membership of NAM, on which to formulate objectives was no mean task. One writer describes this dilemma for the Bandung Conference organizers, (an informal group comprising India, Pakistan, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Burma, referred to as the Colombo Powers): Ideologies and military alliances have now so cut across frontiers of geography and skin that even to agree on Agenda was no easy undertaking  [xxii]  . The relevance of non-alignment to Indias relationship with the West in the 1950s, the bloc seen by India as obsessed with the containment of Communism, and as a consequence, actively involved in drawing Asias newly independent states to support the strategic goals of the Western camp, becomes more apparent when the aims of the Bandung conference are examined. To promote goodwill and cooperation among the nations of Asia and Africaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..to consider social, economic, and cultural problems,à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦to consider problems of special interestà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.(such as) racialism, colonialismà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.to view the position of Asia and Africa ad their peoples in the world today and the contribution they can make to the promotion of world peace and co-operation  [xxiii]  . The Bandung Conference crysallised Nehrus plea for political and economic equity to generate a Third World Voice. It created an awareness in the Third World of their entitlement to a greater say in, and a fairer share of, the world system, an augur of a future protest against the subordinate status of the developing countries in the international system  [xxiv]  . Indian writer C.S. Jha saw the Bandung declaration as having affected global interaction, providing the newly independent countries with a model to guide their post-colonial futures. He describes the historic Bandung affirmation as having powerfully influenced the subsequent course of international relations and became the code of the nations that emerged from colonial domination after 1955  [xxv]  . For India, it was as exciting as 1947 and independence. The stature of Prime Minister Nehru  [xxvi]  , who played an initiatory role in bringing the non-aligned philosophy to fruition, rose in the Third World in the aftermath of this preliminary gathering of Afro-Asian states. Nehrus modest post-conference assessment of the Bandung gathering was that it may develop into something which holds together. In the Lok Sabha however, he was more expansive: While the achievements and the significance of the meeting at Bandung have been great and epoch-making, it would be a misreading of history to regard Bandung as though it was an isolated occurrence and not part of a greater movement of human history  [xxvii]  . This all helps demonstrate Nehrus unflinching commitment to world peace, the process of decolonisation, racial equality and fairer global economic equity, none of which figured in the Wests security driven, alliance diplomacy. This also helps to explain the Wests failure to persuade many of the newly independent countries, (which sought refuge in NAM after the rigours of colonialism), to align themselves with the Western camp. Furthermore, to add to their woes, the West, spearheaded by South Africa and supported by the likes of Australia, Spain, relentlessly followed the state policy of racialism in the form of Apartheid. Thus, India eventually became not only the pioneer of modern Asian nationalism  [xxviii]  , through its success in winning independence from Britain, but also, by remaining in the Commonwealth as a Republic, it established the bona fides of the new Commonwealth, based less on blood than on will  [xxix]  , it enabled many other Afro-Asian states to follow suit, undeterred by the experience of racialism and colonialism. The Apartheid policies were not only at odds with the Commonwealth ideal of equality of its members, but also strenuously opposed by Indias Nehru who was constrained to comment that if there is no solution to this problem very soon, the whole of Africa may be ablaze  [xxx]  . The declaration of Commonwealth principles, to which member nations were signatories at the Singapore Conference, was an important starting point. It states, inter alia: We recognise racial prejudice as a dangerous sickness threatening the healthy development of the human race and racial discrimination as an unmitigated evil of society. Each of us will vigorously combat this evil within our own nation. No country will afford to regimes which practice racial discrimination assistance which in its own judgement directly contributes to the pursuit or consolidation of this evil policy  [xxxi]  . CONCLUSION Probably, the most horrifying event following 9/11 is the extraordinary resurgence of imperialism as witnessed in the unfolding catastrophe in Iraq. Relations are being broken off, with the empire of the West splitting from the Third World, inciting xenophobia. European imperialism presented the choice between resistance and submission; cooperation was not an option. Europe unleashed violence on a scale unprecedented on those shores of Asia, Africa, as it did in the Americas. The peaceful trade of Muslims, Jews and Hindus in the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf that lasted 500 years was ended overnight, and Portuguese hegemony lasted until the arrival of the Dutch and then the British and then the Americans. The fall of the Berlin Wall was no proof of the vindication of capitalism as conventional wisdom would have it today, but rather the last 15 years show that untrammelled capitalism leads to war and empire. The uncontested reign of one system should bring peace, but we see the opposite, with dozens of wars. There was more agreement when the UN was founded.  [xxxii]   We are at a very different moment in history now, when the words Non-Aligned seem somehow empty and discredited; today the movement is often dismissed not just as a political failure, but as a minor footnote to the great power rivalries of the Cold War. It is true of course, that the movement had many shortcomings and met with many failures. Yet it is also worth remembering that the Non-Aligned Movement as such was merely the institutional aspect of something that was much broader, wider and more powerful: this, as has been said before, was the post-war ethos of decolonization, which was a political impulse that had deep historical roots and powerful cultural resonances. In the field of culture, among other things, it represented an attempt to restore and recommence the exchanges and conversations that had been interrupted by the long centuries of European imperial dominance. It was, in this sense, the necessary and vital counterpart of the nationalist idiom of anti-colonial resistance. In the West, Third World nationalism is often presented as an ideology of xenophobia and parochialism. But the truth is that many of these movements of resistance tried very hard, within their limited means, to create a universalism of their own. In that period, any citizen of the Third World will recall how powerfully they were animated by an emotion that is rarely named: xenophilia, the love of the other, the affinity for strangers a feeling that lives very deep in the human heart, but whose very existence is rarely acknowledged. Even in the 19th century, the high noon of Empire, people from Africa, Asia and elsewhere, sought each other out, wrote letters to each other, and stayed in each others homes while travelling. Lately, a great number of memoirs and autobiographies have been published that attest to the depth and strength of these ties. It was no accident therefore that Mahatma Gandhi chose to stop in Egypt, in order to see Saad Zaghloul before proceeding to the Round Table Conference in London. Yet it would be idle to pretend that solutions could be found by looking backwards in time. That was a certain historical moment and it has passed. Except that this time we must correct the mistake that lay at the heart of that older anti-colonial impulse which is that we must not only include the West within this spectrum of desire, we must also acknowledge that both the West and we ourselves have been irreversibly changed by our encounter with each other. We must recognize that in the West, as in Asia, Africa and elsewhere, there are great numbers of people who, by force of circumstance, have become xenophiles, in the deepest sense, of acknowledging that in matters of language, culture and civilization, their heritage, like ours, is fragmented, fissured and incomplete.

Suleiman the Magnificent

The Ottoman Empire was an empire lasting from 1299 to 1923. Osman was leading the small Ottoman Empire in 1299 in western Anatolia and he was slowly extending his settlements away from his Muslim neighbors. It was not allowed for Muslims to kill other Muslims. He had a number of soldiers called the Ghazis who were brave, loyal and fearless. These solders helped Osman tread into unknown land and spread his rule. Osman’s name was becoming more known and after his death, people called him courageous strong and great. This is where the centuries old Turkish saying comes from: â€Å"May he be as good as Osman. † After a few centuries the Ottoman Empire was flourishing, it spanned 3 continents and contained 29 provinces. Suleiman the Magnificent was responsible for the prospering Empire that he ruled from 1520 to his death in 1566. Suleiman uses three main factors to run his empire successfully and cohesively. Suleiman the Magnificent used economic, social and military systems or techniques to develop a cohesive empire across a massive and culturally diverse land. Suleiman the Magnificent had a very culturally accepted land; this benefited the empire a lot since people with different religious backgrounds could live together. The Millet system was made by Sultan Mehmet the Second after he conquered Constantinople in 1453. Mehmet started by instituting the Christian Millets so that Europeans could join the Empire. Millets is what Suleiman used to make sure civilians could live peacefully. The sectors were not defined by ethnical background, rather by religious beliefs. This way a person from any decent could live in a sector without getting discriminated. There were five of these sectors: Muslims, Orthodox Christians, Armenians, Syriac Orthodox and Judaism. Each sector was usually run by a religious hierarch, like a priest. Millets were so effective because they prevented internal fights in the Empire and travelers felt safe. Another strategy that Suleiman used was that he distributed his laws publicly; this is where his nick name comes from â€Å"Suleiman the Lawgiver. † Making sure that there weren’t any civil wars was a big part of being a leader. If an enemy doesn’t strike from outside, an enemy may strike from inside. A civil war can cause many deaths and disrupt the focus of any leader. Suleiman would have to put all of his attention to people fighting inside his nation instead of focusing on incoming attacks from the outside. A lot of empires have fallen due to internal attacks. Interaction with other sectors was not too often which helps people be in an environment where everyone follows the same religion. There is also almost no interference from the government on how the leader chooses to run the Millets. Things like taxes and sometimes even laws aren’t checked by the government because there aren’t any rules against having different styles of living. Travelers from different religious backgrounds can now enter a land where they don’t have to be feared of not being able to walk in and get hurt because of their differences. This encourages travelers, who are usually traders to come to this culturally diverse and peaceful land to trade their goods, instead of going to Europe where only one religion was accepted: Christianity. Suleiman put out the laws on streets so that all could read and understand what is allowed and what is not. This was important because now everyone knew the difference between right and wrong. This also prevented officials from making fake or arbitrary laws. The Millet system and publicly distributing laws helped Suleiman the Magnificent lead a cohesive Empire because it prevented civil wars and officials planning schemes for the worst of the Ottoman empire. Suleiman’s Empire was also very economically strong; he managed to lead the richest Empire in the world at the time and own the gateway between the Black, Marmora, Aegean and Mediterranean Sea. Constantinople was part of the Roman Empire before Mehmed the Second conquered it in 1453. Mehmed primarily used gunpowder and ships to take over the centre of trade. At one point in the battle Constantinople made a golden chain in the sea so that Mehmed’s ships could not pass through. To solve the problem Mehmed used planks covered with grease to transport the ships over land, possibly to show his power and intimidate the enemy. Today Constantinople is known as Istanbul. Suleiman the Magnificent used Istanbul and the caravan routes to increase the income of the Empire. Istanbul was very effective due to its geographical position; it had a thin river going through it which was the only way to enter Africa, the Middle East and Europe by sea. This little strip of water is called the Bosphorous and whoever owned Istanbul could get money off of all the taxation of the heavy traffic. Ships carried silk, tea, spices and porcelain. From the Black Sea and southern Russian came ships with different types of furs, grain and amber. From Europe came mirrors and drugs. Ships from Venice and Genoa carried goods to Europe. The Ottoman navy protected the Bosphorous from pirates and other kinds of thieves. There was a tax on almost every transaction, but profit was limited to 10%. The trade through the Bosphorous was strictly looked after by the government to make sure there wasn’t any cheating or theft. When an employee left a company the government was notified right away. All markets were assigned a judge who had the right to punish those who tried to cheat. The government also made sure there weren’t any exports containing anything valuable like building material, minerals and food. The caravan routes were an essential part of making the Ottoman Empire richer than any other. Caravans were made up of groups of people and animals. Up to 20,000 people and 300,000 animals could be a general caravan traveling to Mecca made up of pilgrims and merchants. Numerous goods were shipped across the Middle East, Europe and North Africa. There were hundreds of routes that were protected by Ottoman soldiers. Since these routes were protected, Suleiman taxed travelers, and with the enormous amounts of people, they could make huge amounts of money. The caravan routes and Istanbul were two ways which Suleiman used to perfect his economy. This income was spent on extending his Empire and building various religious buildings to keep his Millets happy. Happy people meant a more cohesive Empire because everyone will stay motivated to do their job and stay in the Empire. Military is a massive part to a successful Empire, fortunately Suleiman had everything under control and used a system that really worked well. The Devschirme system started with Murad the First in the late 1300’s. Murad felt a need to counter the Turkic Nobles and started making a Christian army, independent of the regular army. It started off with two types of soldiers: infantry and cavalry. The cavalry was known as Kapikulu suvari (The Cavalry of the Servants of the Porte) and the infantry was called Yeni Ceri (Janissary. ) Firstly Christian slaves were trained for the elite force, but then the Devschirme system started to develop and Christian children were being adopted by the government to be brought up as Muslims. Then they would train in one of the four imperial institutions: the Palace, the Scribes, the Religious or the Military. Janissaries, army recruitment and technology are why the Military of Suleiman the Magnificent helped make a cohesive Empire. Janissary soldiers helped fight every major battle. They fought in wars against Austria and Hungary, defeated the Egyptian Mamluks and conquered Constantinople. Without the Janissaries there was a possibility that regular soldiers would not be able to withstand forces from Austria or Hungary and the Ottoman Empire could have been long captured. There were hundreds of trade routes to patrol and a huge border to protect. For this, the Empire needed an enormous army, but luckily with Suleiman Sultan the Military was always in best shape possible. Everyone who was captured would have to enroll in the army and serve the Empire. This way the Ottomans were never short on recruits, and don’t have to worry about any locations that they couldn’t control because of shortage on soldiers. The Ottomans were always ahead in technology when Suleiman was leading the Empire. They used gunpowder and ships to fight battles more efficiently, with cannons and gunpowder they could easily take down fort walls and with ships they could attack from sea. Janissaries, army recruitment and technology had the Ottoman Empire protected at all times. This way people did not need to worry about incoming attacks, but rather on their daily routines. Suleiman lead a very healthy empire by perfecting the economic, social and military aspects of the Empire to make it successful. The empire worked together not as individual people, making it very cohesive. When Suleiman’s reign finished the Empire headed downhill, but like Napoleon said â€Å"Turks can be defeated but never destroyed. †

Macroeconomics Article Commentary Essay

The worst problems surrounding youth unemployment in Scotland are not over, a Scottish Government Minister told MSPs today. Despite statistics showing a rise in jobs on offer, Minister for Youth Employment Angela Constance said that such a claim would be foolish. She said that improvements in Scotland’s economy would resolve some problems of getting young people into work. But she added that, in the long-term, work is needed to help those facing â€Å"considerable barriers†. Constance’s remarks came as she appeared before Holyrood’s Education Committee to answer questions on the Scottish Government’s Youth Employment Strategy, and ahead of the publication of the latest job figures tomorrow. Figures show that 102,000 young people are currently unemployed in Scotland. That represents around one in four of those aged 16-24 who are economically active. â€Å"Given the recent economic indicators that suggest things are slightly improving in terms of vacancies, do you think we’re over the most challenging year, and have met the greatest challenge?† Ms Constance said she would not be â€Å"foolish enough to look into her crystal ball† and make such predictions. â€Å"We’ll deal with what comes our way,† she said. Pressed by Labour MSP Neil Bibby on whether she believed there is a youth unemployment crisis in Scotland, Ms Constance said: â€Å"What I believe is that we need to be in this for the long haul.† She told MSPs there were around 20,000 young people from disadvantaged backgrounds who face â€Å"considerable barriers to getting into work†. â€Å"When we think of youth unemployment, some of that will be resolved when the economy picks up and gets better,† she added. â€Å"But youth unemployment is always two and a half to three times higher than all-age unemployment. â€Å"There is always an issue there that we need to tackle and it is long-term action we need.† IA Commentary #2: Youth unemployment requires long-term action Just like a majority of all countries, Scotland is facing struggle in their economic recovery after the recession. The problem being addressed in the chosen article speaks about the youth unemployment crisis that is occurring in the country. Demand in the consumer sector is not what the main problem is. Apparently, the youth (age 16 – 24) have reached unemployment (ability to work but don’t have a job) rates of 25% due to â€Å"disadvantaged backgrounds†. This can most likely be assumed that these people have had a lack of education and do not have the sufficient skills to apply for the desired jobs. This could be labeled as a ‘skill mismatch’ between workers’ skills and employers’ needs. Unemployment can have a significant negative impact on a country’s economy and society. As the unemployment level rises, the more people are eligible for benefit payments (money given to the unemployed to consume basic necessities) which take away from the government’s revenue and spending power. Secondly, and most importantly, unemployment can cause a waste of resources and reduce the nation’s output which will lower the economy’s GDP. With this loss of the nation’s output, the economy will be producing within its PPF (Production Possibility Frontier: ability to produce ALL available resources efficiently) and lowers/decreases economic growth. The following labor market diagram can depict what unemployment the market is facing. As seen in the diagram, the labor market is shown in a simple AD/AS model. At Qe, the labor market is at equilibrium as the demand for labor matches the supply. Though, in this case, the supply of labor has decreased causing the AS curve to shift leftwards. This shows that the market is not running at full efficiency as production is being hindered. The resource of workers are not being allocated at high efficiency because they are lacking the factor of production of education. These factors of production are inputs that are used in the production of goods/services. The suggested solution of the article is to seek ‘long-term’ action to regain the loss of supply/productivity in the skill deprived market. Government intervention seems to be the solution to correct those workers facing ‘considerable barriers’ or lack of education. The reallocation of the government fiscal policy to boost economic activity will have to see a greater percentage of revenue towards the education sector. The fiscal policy is the use of the government expenditure and taxation to manage the economy. In this case, a supply-side policy will need to be rearranged to improve the quality of resources which would education in this situation. A period of economic austerity will definitely be needed as the government will be forced to lower discretionary spending (expenditure that is adjusted annually) in other sectors to assure that the current and future youth have better education and provide the economy with better qualities of production. Using the same labor market diagram, you will see the result of increasing the quality of the factor of production (education) as the supply of ‘able’ workers rises back to equilibrium. The diagram shows the effect of re-allocated supply-side fiscal policy (policies to alter the level of supply to create a stable economy) towards increased spending for the education sector. The government can lower the number of un-educated workers/youths that lack adequate skills by subsidizing education and implementing better training for jobs. Currently, the aggregate supply for young Scottish workers lies on the ‘AS Labor’ curve as firms can’t hire the un-skilled workers. This leads the real GDP, or the output of the country to be lower as goods and services aren’t being produced at maximum efficiency due to the lack of workers. The long-run solution that is alluded in the text would definitely be to improve the education system because currently the economy is running on spare capacity (producing at less than maximum efficiency). The economy would have to bare with the supply crisis until the workers have acquired the adequate skills. If the re-evalution of the fiscal policy is used by the Scottish government, then they can potentially fix this skill-mismatch issue and avoid disastrous economic problems. Lastly, to ensure economic safety, the Scottish government should restrain from borrowing money and spend money on other projects to allow them to fix their problem. This could hinder the development in other sectors as the money available to them should be placed towards education.

Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage - 1594 Words

Why The Nationwide Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage Will Greatly Benefit The Economy Same-sex marriage has been a long debated issue in the United States. Since the nationwide legalization of same-sex marriage in countries such as Holland, Belgium, and Canada American gay couples have been pushing harder for equal marriage rights under the law. Opponents claim that allowing same-sex unions would not only lead to less stable marriages and higher divorce rates for heterosexual couples, but also precipitate an economic crisis. Marriage is intended to be the mechanism by which humans divide and pass on property; same-sex marriage disrupts the traditional practice of passing property on to one’s children. (Allen, 961) However, the breakdown in the economic and social fabric opponents of same-sex marriage fear will not occur. Research shows that same-sex unions greatly benefit the economy at several levels and in many ways. I believe that legalizing same-sex marriage will boost the nations economy by tax revenues, adoption fess, and increases in tourism. The view that marriage is only intended for divorce is a pessimistic outlook. Legalizing same-sex marriages nationwide will not only benefit gay couples through taxes and division of property, but also it will boost the economy and open the wedding industry to the estimated 4 million homosexual couples in America. Legalizing gay marriage will bring in $20 to $40 million more dollars per year in taxes. This would boost theShow MoreRelatedLegalization Of Same Sex Marriage Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesKaye Shannelle Romuar Alfritz Arevalo Angelika Figueroa Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage I. Introduction Same-sex marriage can also be called gay marriage. This is a marriage between two males or two females, in either a religious setting or in a civil ceremony. Same-sex unions are recorded in the history of a number of cultures but this type of marriage is rare, or doesn’t exist in other cultures .The first law that provided same-sex marriage for the people was in 2001 in the Netherlands. As of JulyRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage930 Words   |  4 Pagesof legalizing same-sex marriage all across the nation, after years of social, political, and cultural mobilizations of members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community and allies. However, this achievement is not an end it itself. Leaders of the marriage equality movement, as well as community members, ask: Now what? This proposed project attempts to provide an answer for this question by looking at the perceived impact of the legalization of same-sex marriage among Black LGBTsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage938 Words   |  4 PagesRights To All Most people believe that they deserve the rights they are granted by the government. A citizen who pays their taxes, serves their community and abides by the law should be afforded the same rights as any American. However, not all citizens are afforded equal rights. Lesbians, gays, bi-sexual, and transgender (LGBT) are consistently denied rights that are typically taken for granted by the average American. Specifically, gay and lesbians couples are denied the right to marry even ifRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage2317 Words   |  10 PagesCavataio PHL 118: Intro to Philosophy 8/14/14 Gary Fuller One of the most heated and debated topics today is the legalization of same-sex marriage. No matter where you look, people are always expressing their opinion on this issue. Politicians, athletes, and celebrities are some of the many people who continually come out with either support or opposition of same-sex marriage. History has shown that issues regarding equality and rights take time to move forward. The women’s suffrage movementRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of same-sex marriage is a hot topic in the U.S. approving, it in all fifty states can be harmful to the country. Same-sex marriage should not have been legalized in the United States. First, legalizing can be harmful to the society, Second, same-sex marriage it always denies a child a father or a mother, Third, legalizing It Offends some religions and violates tradition. In addition, It means all citizens should have understood of the consequences before maki ng the decision. OneRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1411 Words   |  6 PagesNikta Kalatari Writing Assignment #1 The proposead legalization of same-sex marriage is one of the most significant issues in contemporary American family law. Presently, it is one of the most vigorously advocated reforms discussed in law reviews, one of the most explosive political questions facing lawmakers, and one of the most provocative issues emerging before American courts. If same-sex marriage is legalized, it could be one of the most revolutionary policy decisions in the history of AmericanRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1294 Words   |  6 Pages The Legalization of Homosexual Marriage Brandon Taylor Wichita State University Gay marriage, also known as homosexual or same-sex marriage, has been a major topic in our country ever since it was allowed in Massachusetts whenever the state’s Supreme Court ruled the ban as unconstitutional. It was legalized in thirty seven of the fifty states before the Supreme Court’s ruling on June 26, 2015 that it was unconstitutional to deny marriage to a same sex couple (ProCon.org, 2015). The Merriam-WebsterRead MoreLegalization Of Same Sex Marriages1390 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Same Sex Marriages As a Muslim, in my opinion same sex marriage is not right and same sex marriage should not be legalized. Out of this statement comes the question: what is the purpose and meaning of marriage. Can we ever explain marriage in the context of a bond between two males or two females. Can this relationship be called a â€Å"Marriage†? Whether we disguise this relationship with the label of marriage, does it become accepted into society as a real marriage? Or are we foolingRead MoreThe Legalization of Same Sex Marriage 1623 Words   |  6 Pageshow the citizens value their morals. An every day American would think that being with the same sex is not normal, or is frowned upon. Recent studies show that half of all Americans believe that gay men and lesbians have a constitutional right to marry (Craighill). Same-sex marriage has caused many conflicts around the country and even the world with multiple stand points. World views on same-sex marriage are changing day to day. â€Å"Of the 15 countries worldwide to permit gay men and lesbians to marryRead MoreLegalization of Same Sex Marriage9779 Words   |  40 PagesTHE LEGALIZATION OF SAME SEX MARRIAGE AS ASSESED BY CITH M STUDENTS S.Y. 2011-2012 A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the College of International Tourism And Hospitality Management LYCEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES UNIVERSITY In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Tourism By Ang, Dianne Marie M. Bayot, Donalynne B. October 2011 CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION    In our generation today, homosexuals